www.RogerWendell.com
Roger J. Wendell
Defending 3.8 Billion Years of Organic EvolutionSM
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WBØJNR

Morse Code Hand Keys
Elecraft K1, J38 and a
Morse Express Chirstmas Key
International Morse Code Alphabet
and ITU Standard Phonetic Alphabet

 

Back when I learned Morse code, by memorizing it out of a dcitionary in 1970, we used "dots" and "dashes" to describe the short and long sounds. Later, I found it was more efficient, when speaking Morse code characters, to use "dih" and "dah" sounds to mimic the characters. For example, when saying the characters for the letter "R" (.-.), we used to say, "dot dash dot." I learned later that it's much easer to say, "dih dah dit" (anytime the character ends in a "dih" you add the hard "T" ending for "dit.").

So, to speak the Morse code characters for the word "Howdy," you'd say;
"dih dih dih dit | dah dah dah | dih dah dah | dah dih dit | dah dih dah dah" (.... | --- | .-- | -.. | -.--).

 

Phonetic  Letter  Code 
Alpha (AL-fah) A  .- 
Bravo (BRAH-voh) B  -... 
Charlie (CHAR-lee) C  -.-. 
Delta (DELL-tah) D  -.. 
Echo (ECK-oh) E  . 
Foxtrot (FOKS-trot) F  ..-. 
Golf  (GOLF) G  --. 
Hotel (hoh-TELL)  H  .... 
India (IN-dee-ah) I  .. 
Juliet (JEW-lee-ETT) J  .--- 
Kilo  (KEY-loh) K  -.- 
Lima (LEE-mah) L  .-.. 
Mike  (MIKE) M  -- 
November (no-VEM-ber) N  -. 
Oscar (OSS-cah)  O  --- 
Papa (pah-PAH) P  .--. 
Quebec (keh-BECK) Q  --.- 
Romeo (ROW-me-oh) R  .-. 
Sierra (see-AIR-rah) S  ... 
Tango (TANG-GO) T  - 
Uniform (YOU-nee-form) U  ..- 
Victor (VIK-tah) V  ...- 
Whiskey (WISS-key) W  .-- 
X-ray (ECKS-ray) X  -..- 
Yankee (YANG-key) Y  -.-- 
Zulu (ZOO-loo) Z  --.. 
Character  Code 
1  .---- 
2  ..--- 
3  ...-- 
4  ....- 
5  ..... 
6  -.... 
7  --... 
8  ---.. 
9  ----. 
0  ----- 
Period (Break)  .-.-.- 
Comma  --..-- 
Question Mark  ..--.. 
Double Dash (BT)  -...- 
Fraction Bar  -..-. 
End of Message (AR)  .-.-. 
End of Contact (SK or VA)  ...-.- 
Commat  "@" sign (AC)  .--.- . (Adopted by ITU in 2004)

 

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Yellow Arrow Pointing Right Click Here for Morse code memories from telegraphers
Yellow Arrow Pointing Right Click Here for "Q" and "Z" signals
Hand Key   Click on this hand key to hear real Morse code! (227k .wav file)
Yellow Arrow Pointing Right Click Here for my tribute to Morse telegraphy

 

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In his May, 2004 QST Article (J.D. Harper, K6KSR, pages 63-64) had this to say about the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Standard Phonetic Alphabet:

"What's the phonetic alphabet, anyway? It's a system of using word-sounds to define each letter, instead of just saying the letter itself."

"When voice communications are hampered by poor band conditions, interference from other stations, weak signals or bad audio, sounding out the word that's been assigned to teach letter can enhance clarity and accuracy for the receiving station."

"Why all the fuss about using standardized words, anyway? Isn't the word Italy or Image as good as India? Phonetics experts say that, even though those three words have the short "I" sound, research shows that the ITU alphabet is better understood by a wider variety of operators, foreign and domestic."

 

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USCGC Chase
Braggin' Rights: Who holds the Coast Guard's record for receiving Morse code?  -  ME!

(I learned the code at age 14 by memorizing it out of a dictionary!)

Coast Guard 40 wpm certificate.
Armed Forces Day 25 wpm certificate.
ARRL 20 wpm certificate.

For some Morse code "Music," try sending this character sequence: BEST BENT WIRE /5
If you put a little "rhythm" into your sending the sound is, indeed, rather musical!!

 

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Links:

  1. Antennas!
  2. ARRL - American Radio Relay League
  3. Art and Skill of Radio-Telepgraphy by NØHFF
  4. Coast Guard Club and Amateur Radio Net
  5. Coast Guard Radioman
  6. CWCom Morse Code over the Internet
  7. Extra Class License
  8. Hand Keys on display by OZ2CPU
  9. FISTS The International Morse Preservation Society
  10. K3WWP's Successful Procedures for CW QSO's
  11. K9DE Learning and Using Morse Code
  12. Maritime Radio
  13. Memberships and Wallpaper
  14. Memorizing Morse code by Wolf at 1728 Software Systems
  15. Morse code - a Tribute to Morse Telegraphy!
  1. Morse code by visible light! (Aldis lamp and Heliograph + a free simulator download)
  2. Morse code memories from telegraphers
  3. Morse code music by Phil Tulga - it's great fun!!
  4. Morse Telegraph Club
  5. N9BOR Loves Morse code!
  6. NNØTT A Quick Refresher Course on CW Operating Procedures
  7. QRP and Amateur Radio
  8. Solar Flux and Terrestrial Activity
  9. Spark Gap info by John S. Belrose
  10. Spark Gap Recording from 1921 by VK7RO
  11. Text to Morse code MP3 converter
  12. Theodore Roosevelt McElroy - World's Champion Radio Telegrapher
  13. W1AW Code Practice Transmissions
  14. W7JWJ Learning code along with some history
  15. ZUT Coast Guard CW Operators Association

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